{"id":630,"date":"2025-08-15T18:29:42","date_gmt":"2025-08-15T16:29:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/davidka.net\/?p=630"},"modified":"2025-09-22T04:25:09","modified_gmt":"2025-09-22T02:25:09","slug":"powershell-philosophy-part-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ru.davidka.net\/ru\/powershell-philosophy-part-1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0424\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044f PowerShell. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 0,1. \u0412\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0442"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"rtoc-mokuji-wrapper\" class=\"rtoc-mokuji-content frame2 preset1 animation-fade rtoc_open default\" data-id=\"630\" data-theme=\"Neve - Davidka\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"rtoc-mokuji-title\" class=\"rtoc_btn_none rtoc_left\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<span>In Questo Articolo<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div><ol class=\"rtoc-mokuji decimal_ol level-1\"><li class=\"rtoc-item\"><a href=\"#rtoc-1\">\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 0. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0434\u043e <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">PowerShell<\/code>?<\/a><ul class=\"rtoc-mokuji mokuji_ul level-2\"><li class=\"rtoc-item\"><a href=\"#rtoc-2\">\ud83d\udcc5 \u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 **<code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">MS-DOS 1.0<\/code>** (\u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442 1981)<\/a><\/li><li class=\"rtoc-item\"><a href=\"#rtoc-3\">\ud83d\udca1 \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">sh<\/code>, <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">csh<\/code><\/a><ul class=\"rtoc-mokuji mokuji_none level-3\"><li class=\"rtoc-item\"><a href=\"#rtoc-4\">\ud83e\udde0 \u0427\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043b\u043e \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">NT<\/code>:<\/a><\/li><li class=\"rtoc-item\"><a href=\"#rtoc-5\">\ud83d\udcdc \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0430 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">NT<\/code>:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"rtoc-item\"><a href=\"#rtoc-6\">\u2699\ufe0f <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">Windows Scripting Host (WSH)<\/code><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"rtoc-item\"><a href=\"#rtoc-7\">\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 1. <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">PowerShell<\/code><\/a><ul class=\"rtoc-mokuji mokuji_ul level-2\"><li class=\"rtoc-item\"><a href=\"#rtoc-8\">\ud83d\udcc1 \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e: <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">dir<\/code> \u0438 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0433<\/a><\/li><li class=\"rtoc-item\"><a href=\"#rtoc-9\">\u2705 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">PowerShell<\/code>: \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430<\/a><ul class=\"rtoc-mokuji mokuji_none level-3\"><li class=\"rtoc-item\"><a href=\"#rtoc-10\">\u2714 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"rtoc-item\"><a href=\"#rtoc-11\">\ud83d\udd0d \u0427\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">Get-ChildItem<\/code>?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"rtoc-item\"><a href=\"#rtoc-12\">\u0421\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441 &#171;\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b-\u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435&#187;:<\/a><ul class=\"rtoc-mokuji mokuji_none level-3\"><li class=\"rtoc-item\"><a href=\"#rtoc-13\">\ud83d\udd04 \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ol><\/div><h2 id=\"rtoc-1\"  class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 0. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0434\u043e <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">PowerShell<\/code>?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">    \u0412 1981 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043b <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">MS-DOS 1.0<\/code>. \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">COMMAND.COM<\/code>. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c **\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b (<code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">.bat<\/code>)** \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434. \u0423\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0435 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">POSIX<\/code> \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441 1979 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 **\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0411\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430 (<code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">sh<\/code>)**.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"rtoc-2\"  class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcc5 \u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 **<code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">MS-DOS 1.0<\/code>** (\u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442 1981)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">\u041e\u0421<\/code> \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a (<code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">sh<\/code>, <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">csh<\/code> \u0438 \u0434\u0440.):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430<\/th><th>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a (<code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">sh<\/code>, <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">csh<\/code>, \u0434\u0440.)<\/th><th>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">UNIX Version 7 (V7)<\/code><\/strong><\/td><td><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">sh<\/code><\/td><td>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">UNIX Bell Labs<\/code>, \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0451\u043d<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">UNIX\/32V<\/code><\/strong><\/td><td><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">sh<\/code>, <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">csh<\/code><\/td><td>\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">UNIX<\/code> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">VAX<\/code><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">4BSD \/ 3BSD<\/code><\/strong><\/td><td><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">sh<\/code>, <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">csh<\/code><\/td><td>\u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">UNIX<\/code> \u043e\u0442 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">Berkeley<\/code><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">UNIX System III<\/code><\/strong><\/td><td><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">sh<\/code><\/td><td>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">AT&amp;T<\/code>, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">System V<\/code><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">Xenix (\u043e\u0442 Microsoft)<\/code><\/strong><\/td><td><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">sh<\/code><\/td><td>\u041b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">UNIX<\/code>, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">Microsoft<\/code> \u0441 1980 \u0433.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">IDRIS<\/code><\/strong><\/td><td><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">sh<\/code><\/td><td><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">UNIX<\/code>-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u044f <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">\u041e\u0421<\/code> \u0434\u043b\u044f <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">PDP-11<\/code> \u0438 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">Intel<\/code><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">Coherent (Mark Williams)<\/code><\/strong><\/td><td><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">sh<\/code> (\u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0430\u044f)<\/td><td>\u041d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">UNIX<\/code> \u0434\u043b\u044f <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">\u041f\u041a<\/code><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">CP\/M (Digital Research)<\/code><\/strong><\/td><td>\u274c (\u041d\u0435\u0442 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">sh<\/code>, \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0439 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">CLI<\/code>)<\/td><td>\u041d\u0435 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">UNIX<\/code>, \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">\u041e\u0421<\/code> \u0434\u043b\u044f 8-\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">\u041f\u041a<\/code><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">MS-DOS 1.0<\/code><\/strong><\/td><td>\u274c (\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">COMMAND.COM<\/code>)<\/td><td>\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430, \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043b\u0438 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">pipe<\/code><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"rtoc-3\"  class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udca1 \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">sh<\/code>, <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">csh<\/code><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">sh<\/code> \u2014 **<code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">Bourne Shell<\/code>**, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">UNIX<\/code> \u0441 1977 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">csh<\/code> \u2014 **<code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">C Shell<\/code>**, \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">C<\/code>, \u0438 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u042d\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 **\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b, \u043f\u0430\u0439\u043f\u044b, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f** \u2014 \u0432\u0441\u0451, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b\u043e <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">UNIX<\/code> \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">    <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">Microsoft<\/code> \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 **\u0434\u0435\u0448\u0451\u0432\u044b\u0435 16-\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">IBM PC<\/code>**, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0438 **\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438** (\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e 64\u2013256 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">\u041a\u0411<\/code>),\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f **\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f**, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432. <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">UNIX<\/code> \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430, \u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0445\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u0438\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044f <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">\u041e\u0421<\/code>. \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">DOS<\/code> \u0412\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">sh<\/code> \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">command.com<\/code> \u0441 \u0441\u043a\u0443\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.techgeekbuzz.com\/blog\/dos-commands\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> (<code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">dir<\/code>, <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">copy<\/code>, <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">del<\/code> \u0438 \u0442.\u043f.)<\/a>] \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u0411\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u2014 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b (<code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">.exe<\/code> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">.com<\/code>). \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b: <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">FORMAT.COM<\/code>, <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">XCOPY.EXE<\/code>, <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">CHKDSK.EXE<\/code>, <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">EDIT.COM<\/code>. \u0421\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">.bat<\/code> (<code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">batch file<\/code>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">AUTOEXEC.BAT<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">:: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n:: AUTOEXEC.BAT \u2014 \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a Windows 3.11\n:: \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440: hypo69\n:: \u0413\u043e\u0434: \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e 1993\n:: \u041d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u0412\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e DOS-\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b, \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a Windows 3.11\n:: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n@ECHO OFF\n\n:: \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\nPROMPT $p$g\n\n:: \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\nSET TEMP=C:\\TEMP\nPATH=C:\\DOS;C:\\WINDOWS\n\n:: \u0417\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u044e\u044e \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c\nLH C:\\DOS\\SMARTDRV.EXE       :: \u0414\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u044d\u0448\nLH C:\\DOS\\MOUSE.COM          :: \u0414\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043c\u044b\u0448\u0438\n\n:: \u0417\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431 (\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f Windows for Workgroups 3.11)\nIF EXIST C:\\NET\\NET.EXE LH C:\\NET\\NET START\n\n:: \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a Windows\nWIN\n\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">CONFIG.SYS<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">:: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n:: CONFIG.SYS \u2014 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 DOS \u0434\u043b\u044f Windows 3.11\n:: \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440: hypo69\n:: \u0413\u043e\u0434: \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e 1993\n:: \u041d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u0418\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\n:: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------\nDEVICE=C:\\DOS\\HIMEM.SYS\nDEVICE=C:\\DOS\\EMM386.EXE NOEMS\nDOS=HIGH,UMB\nFILES=40\nBUFFERS=30\nDEVICEHIGH=C:\\DOS\\SETVER.EXE\n\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">\u041c\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442<\/code> \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">DOS<\/code> \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u042f\u0434\u0440\u043e <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/ru\/articles\/Windows_NT\"><strong><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">Windows NT<\/code><\/strong><\/a> (<code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">New Technology<\/code>) \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">Windows NT 3.1<\/code> \u2014 27 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f 1993 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c<\/strong>: \u0432 **1988 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443** \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c **\u0414\u0435\u0439\u0432\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430** (\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">DEC<\/code>, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">VMS<\/code>) \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e, \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">\u041e\u0421<\/code>, \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0441 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">MS-DOS<\/code> \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">NT 3.1<\/code><\/strong> \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441 **<code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">Windows 3.1<\/code>** \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 **\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0439**.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"rtoc-4\"  class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83e\udde0 \u0427\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043b\u043e \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">NT<\/code>:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/th><th>\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>32-\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0412 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">MS-DOS<\/code> \u0438 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">Windows 3.x<\/code>, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 16-\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong><\/td><td>\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">preemptive multitasking<\/code>.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0417\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c<\/strong><\/td><td>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong><\/td><td>\u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430: <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">HAL<\/code>, <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">Executive<\/code>, <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">Kernel<\/code>, \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/strong><\/td><td><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">NT 3.1<\/code> \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">x86<\/code>, <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">MIPS<\/code> \u0438 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">Alpha<\/code>.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0421\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">POSIX<\/code><\/strong><\/td><td><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">NT<\/code> \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441 **<code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">POSIX<\/code>-\u0441\u0430\u0431\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439**, \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">POSIX.1<\/code>.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"rtoc-5\"  class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcdc \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0430 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">NT<\/code>:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">NT<\/code><\/th><th>\u0413\u043e\u0434<\/th><th>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">NT 3.1<\/code><\/td><td>1993<\/td><td>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">NT<\/code><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">NT 3.5 \/ 3.51<\/code><\/td><td>1994\u20131995<\/td><td>\u0423\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">NT 4.0<\/code><\/td><td>1996<\/td><td>\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">Windows 95<\/code>, \u043d\u043e \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">NT<\/code><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">Windows 2000<\/code><\/td><td>2000<\/td><td><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">NT 5.0<\/code><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">Windows XP<\/code><\/td><td>2001<\/td><td><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">NT 5.1<\/code><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">Windows Vista<\/code><\/td><td>2007<\/td><td><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">NT 6.0<\/code><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">Windows 10<\/code><\/td><td>2015<\/td><td><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">NT 10.0<\/code><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">Windows 11<\/code><\/td><td>2021<\/td><td>\u0422\u043e\u0436\u0435 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">NT 10.0<\/code> (\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \ud83d\ude0a)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0425\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/th><th>**<code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">MS-DOS<\/code>** (1981)<\/th><th>**<code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">Windows NT<\/code>** (1993)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0422\u0438\u043f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b<\/strong><\/td><td>\u041c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f<\/td><td>\u041c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f\/\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong><\/td><td>16-\u0431\u0438\u0442<\/td><td>32-\u0431\u0438\u0442 (\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0439 64-\u0431\u0438\u0442 \u0441 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">NT 5.2 \/ XP x64<\/code>)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong><\/td><td>\u274c \u041e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 (\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437)<\/td><td>\u2705 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">Preemptive multitasking<\/code><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0417\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c<\/strong><\/td><td>\u274c \u041d\u0435\u0442<\/td><td>\u2705 \u0414\u0430 (\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0451\u043c \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c<\/strong><\/td><td>\u274c \u041d\u0435\u0442<\/td><td>\u2705 \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e (\u0432 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">NT Workstation\/Server<\/code>)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0421\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">POSIX<\/code><\/strong><\/td><td>\u274c \u041d\u0435\u0442<\/td><td>\u2705 \u0412\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">POSIX<\/code>-\u0441\u0430\u0431\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0432 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">NT 3.1\u20135.2<\/code><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430<\/strong><\/td><td>\u274c \u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">x86<\/code><\/td><td>\u2705 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">x86<\/code>, <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">MIPS<\/code>, <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">Alpha<\/code>, <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">PowerPC<\/code><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0414\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b<\/strong><\/td><td>\u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e<\/td><td>\u0427\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">HAL<\/code> \u0438 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">Kernel-mode Drivers<\/code><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/strong><\/td><td>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f = \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c<\/td><td>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \/ \u042f\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0411\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong><\/td><td>\u274c \u041e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442<\/td><td>\u2705 \u041c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438: <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">SID<\/code>, <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">ACL<\/code>, \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong><\/td><td>\u274c \u0417\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b = \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0445 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">\u041e\u0421<\/code><\/td><td>\u2705 \u0418\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0435 \u041d\u041e! \u041d\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e 2002 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">Microsoft<\/code> \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0412\u0441\u0451 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e **\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c**, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">GUI<\/code>-\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udccc \u0421\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432:<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e<\/th><th>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">cmd.exe<\/code><\/td><td>\u0423\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 (\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">COMMAND.COM<\/code>)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">.bat<\/code>, <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">.cmd<\/code><\/td><td>\u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">Windows Script Host (WSH)<\/code><\/strong><\/td><td>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">VBScript<\/code> \u0438 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">JScript<\/code> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">reg.exe<\/code><\/td><td>\u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">net.exe<\/code><\/td><td>\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">sc.exe<\/code><\/td><td>\u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">tasklist<\/code>, <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">taskkill<\/code><\/td><td>\u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">gpedit.msc<\/code><\/td><td>\u0413\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 (\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">MMC<\/code><\/td><td>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043d\u0430\u043f-\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">WMI<\/code><\/td><td>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">wmic<\/code>, <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">VBScript<\/code>, \u0438\u043b\u0438 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">COM<\/code>)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">WbemTest.exe<\/code><\/td><td><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">GUI<\/code> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">WMI<\/code>-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">eventvwr<\/code><\/td><td>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">perfmon<\/code><\/td><td>\u041c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udee0 \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438:<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">VBScript<\/code>-\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b (<code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">*.vbs<\/code>) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">WMIC<\/code> \u2014 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u043a <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">WMI<\/code> (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">wmic process list brief<\/code>).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">.cmd<\/code> \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">net<\/code>, <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">sc<\/code>, <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">reg<\/code>, <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">wmic<\/code>, \u0438 \u0442.\u0434.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"rtoc-6\"  class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2699\ufe0f <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">Windows Scripting Host (WSH)<\/code><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0412\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 **<code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">Windows 98<\/code>**, \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 **<code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">Windows 2000<\/code> \u0438 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">XP<\/code>**.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">VBScript<\/code> \u0438 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">JScript<\/code>-\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438: <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">Set objShell = WScript.CreateObject(&quot;WScript.Shell&quot;) objShell.Run &quot;notepad.exe&quot;<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"rtoc-7\"  class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 1. <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">PowerShell<\/code><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 2002 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 <a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/en-us\/powershell\/scripting\/developer\/monad-manifesto?view=powershell-7.5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Monad<\/a> , \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">powershell<\/code>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438: \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432 2002 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: 2003 \u0433\u043e\u0434, \u043a\u0430\u043a &#171;<code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">Monad Shell<\/code>&#171;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438: \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043a 2005 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0424\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 (<code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">PowerShell 1.0<\/code>): \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c 2006 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">Monad \/ PowerShell<\/code> \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0414\u0436\u0435\u0444\u0444\u0440\u0438 \u0421\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/articles\/Jeffrey_Snover\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(Jeffrey Snover)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">PowerShell Core<\/code> \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430<br><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/PowerShell\/PowerShell\/blob\/master\/docs\/building\/windows-core.md\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Windows<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/PowerShell\/PowerShell\/blob\/master\/docs\/building\/macos.md\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">macOS<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/PowerShell\/PowerShell\/blob\/master\/docs\/building\/linux.md\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Linux<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">.NET<\/code> \u0438 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">powershell<\/code> \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d, \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u044f \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0410 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u2014 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">PowerShell<\/code> \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441 <em>\u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/em>, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c. \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443, \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442, \u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442 (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432), \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 (<code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">Properties<\/code>) \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b (<code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">Methods<\/code>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">PowerShell<\/code> \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f **\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438**<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"rtoc-8\"  class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udcc1 \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e: <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">dir<\/code> \u0438 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0433<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 **<code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">CMD<\/code>** (\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">COMMAND.COM<\/code>, \u0438 \u0432 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">cmd.exe<\/code>) \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">dir<\/code> \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">24.07.2025  21:15         1 428  my_script.js\n25.07.2025  08:01         3 980  report.html\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c, \u0432\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u044c **\u0438\u043c\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430** \u0438 **\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440** \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430. \u0412\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">for \/f &quot;tokens=5,6&quot; %a in (&#039;dir ^| findstr \/R &quot;&#091;0-9]&#091;0-9].&#091;0-9]&#091;0-9].&#091;0-9]&#091;0-9]&#091;0-9]&#091;0-9]&quot;&#039;) do @echo %a %b\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0448\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044b, \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u0430. \u0418 \u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"rtoc-9\"  class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2705 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">PowerShell<\/code>: \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"rtoc-10\"  class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2714 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">Get-ChildItem | Select-Object Name, Length\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">Name          Length\n----          ------\nmy_script.js   1428\nreport.html    3980\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">Get-ChildItem<\/code> \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 **\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\/\u043f\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043a**<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">Select-Object<\/code> \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 **\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430**<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"rtoc-11\"  class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udd0d \u0427\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">Get-ChildItem<\/code>?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">$item = Get-ChildItem -Path .\\my_script.js\n$item | Get-Member\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">TypeName: System.IO.FileInfo\n\nName         MemberType     Definition\n----         ---------      ----------\nLength       Property       long Length {get;}\nName         Property       string Name {get;}\nCreationTime Property       datetime CreationTime {get;set;}\nDelete       Method         void Delete()\n...\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">PowerShell<\/code> \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 **\u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">System.IO.FileInfo<\/code>**, \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud83e\uddf1 \u0421\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 (<code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">Name<\/code>, <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">Length<\/code>, <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">CreationTime<\/code>, <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">Extension<\/code>, \u2026)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud83d\udee0 \u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b (<code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">Delete()<\/code>, <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">CopyTo()<\/code>, <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">MoveTo()<\/code> \u0438 \u0442.\u0434.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 **\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438**, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"rtoc-12\"  class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0421\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441 &#171;\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b-\u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435&#187;:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">PowerShell<\/code> \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 **\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434**:<br><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b-\u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435<\/code> (<code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">Verb-Noun<\/code>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b<\/th><th>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">Get-<\/code><\/td><td>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">Set-<\/code><\/td><td>\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">New-<\/code><\/td><td>\u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">Remove-<\/code><\/td><td>\u0423\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">Start-<\/code><\/td><td>\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">Stop-<\/code><\/td><td>\u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435<\/th><th>\u041d\u0430\u0434 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">Process<\/code><\/td><td>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">Service<\/code><\/td><td>\u0421\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">Item<\/code><\/td><td>\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b\/\u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0430<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">EventLog<\/code><\/td><td>\u0416\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">Computer<\/code><\/td><td>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"rtoc-13\"  class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udd04 \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/th><th>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b<\/td><td><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">Get-Process<\/code><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0443<\/td><td><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">Stop-Service<\/code><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b<\/td><td><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">New-Item<\/code><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0438<\/td><td><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">Get-ChildItem<\/code><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0423\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b<\/td><td><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">Remove-Item<\/code><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u27a1 \u0414\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b **\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b**, \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 **\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c** \u0435\u0451 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0443 \u2014 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0442 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">Get-Help<\/code> \u2014 \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u0438\u043a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0435:<\/strong> <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">Get-Help Get-Help<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043c \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438:<\/strong> <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">Get-Help Get-Process<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b:<\/strong> <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">Get-Help Get-Process -Examples<\/code> \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435:<\/strong> <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">Get-Help Get-Process -Full<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438: \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0435\u0440 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 (<code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">PipeLines<\/code>)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In Questo Articolo \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 0. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0434\u043e PowerShell? \ud83d\udcc5 \u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 **MS-DOS 1.0** (\u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442 1981) \ud83d\udca1 \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 sh, csh \ud83e\udde0 \u0427\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043b\u043e \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e NT: \ud83d\udcdc \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0430 NT: \u2699\ufe0f Windows Scripting Host (WSH) \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 1. PowerShell \ud83d\udcc1 \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e: dir \u0438 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u2705 PowerShell: \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u2714 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439&hellip;&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":581,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"left","neve_meta_author_avatar":"on","neve_post_elements_order":"[\"content\",\"tags\",\"comments\"]","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[624],"tags":[765,781],"class_list":["post-630","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-powershell","tag-powershell","tag-tag-"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ru.davidka.net\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/630","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ru.davidka.net\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ru.davidka.net\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ru.davidka.net\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ru.davidka.net\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=630"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ru.davidka.net\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/630\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ru.davidka.net\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=630"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ru.davidka.net\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=630"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ru.davidka.net\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=630"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}