{"id":3947,"date":"2026-09-28T03:06:23","date_gmt":"2026-09-28T01:06:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ru.davidka.net\/ru\/?p=3947"},"modified":"2026-09-28T03:06:24","modified_gmt":"2026-09-28T01:06:24","slug":"%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b4%d1%8b-%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2-python-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d0%b8%d1%85-%d1%87%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c-%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ru.davidka.net\/ru\/%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2-python-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA-%D0%B8%D1%85-%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C-%D0%B8-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 Python: \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 Python-\u043a\u043e\u0434, \u043e\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">F401 &#039;os&#039; imported but unused\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0438\u043b\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">E501 line too long\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0411\u0443\u043a\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">F401<\/code>, <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">E501<\/code> \u0438 \u0442. \u043f. \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f <strong>\u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430<\/strong> (rule code), <strong>\u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong> (violation code) \u0438\u043b\u0438 <strong>\u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">import os\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">os<\/code> \u043d\u0438\u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">F401 &#039;os&#039; imported but unused\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u043e\u0434 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">F401<\/code> \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c, <strong>\u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u041a\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c: <strong>Python \u0441\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u041a\u043e\u0434<\/th><th>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a<\/th><th>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">F401<\/code><\/td><td>Pyflakes<\/td><td>\u043d\u0435\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">E501<\/code><\/td><td>pycodestyle<\/td><td>\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">E302<\/code><\/td><td>pycodestyle<\/td><td>\u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">B008<\/code><\/td><td>flake8-bugbear<\/td><td>\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">UP006<\/code><\/td><td>pyupgrade<\/td><td>\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441 \u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">I001<\/code><\/td><td>isort<\/td><td>\u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">D401<\/code><\/td><td>pydocstyle<\/td><td>\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 docstring<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">ANN001<\/code><\/td><td>flake8-annotations<\/td><td>\u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 <strong>RUFF<\/strong> \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ruff \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441 Flake8 \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">F<\/code> \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 Pyflakes, \u0430 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">E<\/code> \u2014 pycodestyle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">F401\nE501\nB008\nUP006\nI001\nD401\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">\u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510\n\u2502 F \u2502  \u2190 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \/ \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\n\u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518\n 401   \u2190 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e <strong>\u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">F401\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">F = \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430, 401 = \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">F401<\/code> \u2014 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">F<\/code>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 Ruff \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430. Ruff \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">&#091;tool.ruff.lint]\nselect = &#091;&#039;F&#039;]\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442: \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">F<\/code>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e F \u2014 Pyflakes<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">F = Pyflakes\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044c \u0438\u0449\u0435\u0442 <strong>\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0432 Python-\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435<\/strong>, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"rtoc-mokuji-wrapper\" class=\"rtoc-mokuji-content frame2 preset1 animation-fade rtoc_open default\" data-id=\"3947\" data-theme=\"Neve - Davidka\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"rtoc-mokuji-title\" class=\"rtoc_btn_none rtoc_left\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<span>In Questo Articolo<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div><ol class=\"rtoc-mokuji decimal_ol level-1\"><li class=\"rtoc-item\"><a href=\"#rtoc-1\">F401 \u2014 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442<\/a><\/li><li class=\"rtoc-item\"><a href=\"#rtoc-2\">F403 \u2014 import *<\/a><\/li><li class=\"rtoc-item\"><a href=\"#rtoc-3\">F405 \u2014 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 import *<\/a><\/li><li class=\"rtoc-item\"><a href=\"#rtoc-4\">F821 \u2014 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u044f<\/a><\/li><li class=\"rtoc-item\"><a href=\"#rtoc-5\">F841 \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f<\/a><\/li><li class=\"rtoc-item\"><a href=\"#rtoc-6\">E401 \u2014 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0435<\/a><\/li><li class=\"rtoc-item\"><a href=\"#rtoc-7\">E402 \u2014 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430<\/a><\/li><li class=\"rtoc-item\"><a href=\"#rtoc-8\">E501 \u2014 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430<\/a><ul class=\"rtoc-mokuji mokuji_ul level-2\"><li class=\"rtoc-item\"><a href=\"#rtoc-9\">D400<\/a><\/li><li class=\"rtoc-item\"><a href=\"#rtoc-10\">D401<\/a><\/li><li class=\"rtoc-item\"><a href=\"#rtoc-11\">D417<\/a><\/li><li class=\"rtoc-item\"><a href=\"#rtoc-12\">Linter<\/a><\/li><li class=\"rtoc-item\"><a href=\"#rtoc-13\">Formatter<\/a><\/li><li class=\"rtoc-item\"><a href=\"#rtoc-14\">Type checker<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ol><\/div><h2 id=\"rtoc-1\"  class=\"wp-block-heading\">F401 \u2014 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">import os\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">os<\/code> \u043d\u0438\u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">F401 &#039;os&#039; imported but unused\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">F401\n \u2193\n\u043d\u0435\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ruff \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"rtoc-2\"  class=\"wp-block-heading\">F403 \u2014 import *<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">from module import *\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ruff\/Pyflakes \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">F403 &#039;from module import *&#039; used; unable to detect undefined names\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0432 namespace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">from module import *\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"rtoc-3\"  class=\"wp-block-heading\">F405 \u2014 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 import *<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">from module import *\n\nprint(something)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041b\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">F405 something may be undefined, or defined from star imports\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">import *<\/code>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"rtoc-4\"  class=\"wp-block-heading\">F821 \u2014 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u044f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">print(user_name)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">F821 undefined name &#039;user_name&#039;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0451\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">def test():\n    print(result)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">result<\/code> \u043d\u0438\u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442, \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"rtoc-5\"  class=\"wp-block-heading\">F841 \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">def calculate():\n    result = 100\n    return 50\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">result<\/code> \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">F841 local variable &#039;result&#039; is assigned to but never used\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e E \u2014 pycodestyle<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">E = pycodestyle\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 <strong>\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044c \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">E401\nE402\nE501\nE701\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"rtoc-6\"  class=\"wp-block-heading\">E401 \u2014 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0435<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">import os, sys\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">import os\nimport sys\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"rtoc-7\"  class=\"wp-block-heading\">E402 \u2014 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">print(&#039;hello&#039;)\n\nimport os\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041b\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">E402 module level import not at top of file\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e Python-\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"rtoc-8\"  class=\"wp-block-heading\">E501 \u2014 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">message = &#039;\u041e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438&#039;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">E501 line too long\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 Ruff \u043b\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0439 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">line-length<\/code>; \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e Ruff \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 88 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">&#091;tool.ruff]\nline-length = 100\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c 100 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 E501 \u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u2014 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041b\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440<\/strong> \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e?<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440<\/strong> \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043a \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443?<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">result=foo(a,b,c)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">result = foo(a, b, c)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">Ruff\n \u251c\u2500\u2500 lint\n \u2514\u2500\u2500 format\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043e\u043a \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7. B \u2014 flake8-bugbear<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">B\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441 <strong>\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438<\/strong>, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">B008\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">def get_data(value=get_config()):\n    ...\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">get_config()<\/code> \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8. UP \u2014 pyupgrade<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">UP\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 <strong>pyupgrade<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0418\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 Python-\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">from typing import List\n\nvalues: List&#091;str]\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439 Python \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0451\u043d:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">values: list&#091;str]\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">UP006\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">9. I \u2014 isort<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">I\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">import sys\nfrom pathlib import Path\nimport os\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b \u043a \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">import os\nimport sys\nfrom pathlib import Path\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">I001\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">10. D \u2014 pydocstyle<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">D\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0434\u043b\u044f <strong>docstring<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">D400\nD401\nD417\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"rtoc-9\"  class=\"wp-block-heading\">D400<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 docstring.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">def calculate():\n    &quot;&quot;&quot;Calculates result&quot;&quot;&quot;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">def calculate():\n    &quot;&quot;&quot;Calculates result.&quot;&quot;&quot;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"rtoc-10\"  class=\"wp-block-heading\">D401<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 docstring.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"rtoc-11\"  class=\"wp-block-heading\">D417<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ruff \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">pydocstyle<\/code>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">11. ANN \u2014 \u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">ANN001\nANN201\nANN202\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0439 type annotations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">def calculate(value):\n    return value * 2\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041b\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">def calculate(value: int) -&gt; int:\n    return value * 2\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">12. RUF \u2014 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 Ruff<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423 Ruff \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">RUF\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">RUF001\nRUF002\nRUF003\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430, \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f Ruff.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">F401\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0438<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">RUF001\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ruff \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 900 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b, \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 Python-\u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 Ruff.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">13. \u0421\u0430\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0449\u044c: \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u00ab\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430\u00bb<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e <strong>error<\/strong> \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">F401\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0410:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">F821\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0443:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">print(unknown_variable)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">\u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510\n\u2502         \u0414\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430         \u2502\n\u251c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2524\n\u2502 \u041e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438         \u2502\n\u2502 \u0421\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044c                       \u2502\n\u2502 \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u2502\n\u2502 \u0411\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c                \u2502\n\u2502 \u0422\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f                   \u2502\n\u2502 \u0414\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f                \u2502\n\u2502 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c          \u2502\n\u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">14. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 noqa<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">from module import *  # noqa: F403,F401\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">noqa<\/code> \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0435.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">F403 \u2192 \u0438\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\nF401 \u2192 \u0438\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">from module import *  # noqa: F403,F401\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">from module import *  # noqa\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ruff \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">noqa<\/code> \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435 Flake8 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">15. \u0413\u0434\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">noqa<\/code> \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">&#091;tool.ruff.lint]\nselect = &#091;&#039;E&#039;, &#039;F&#039;]\nignore = &#091;&#039;E501&#039;]\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">E \u2192 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e\nF \u2192 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e\n\nE501 \u2192 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">&#091;tool.ruff.lint]\nselect = &#091;&#039;E&#039;, &#039;F&#039;, &#039;B&#039;]\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">&#091;tool.ruff.lint]\nextend-select = &#091;&#039;B&#039;]\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ruff \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">per-file-ignores<\/code>, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">16. \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\"># noqa<\/code> \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0443<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">import os  # noqa\nimport sys  # noqa\nimport json  # noqa\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0413\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043e \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">import os  # noqa: F401\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0415\u0449\u0451 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u2014 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0443:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">import os\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2192 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">17. \u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439: <strong>init<\/strong>.py<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u043e\u0442 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">F401<\/code> \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\"># package\/__init__.py\n\nfrom .client import Client\nfrom .server import Server\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">Client<\/code> \u0438 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">Server<\/code> \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">__init__.py<\/code>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">from package import Client\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0431\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">from .client import Client  # noqa: F401\nfrom .server import Server  # noqa: F401\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e API \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 <strong>\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">18. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d Ruff:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">ruff rule F401\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">ruff rule E501\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0438\u043b\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">ruff rule B008\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0410 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">ruff rule --all\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Ruff \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">19. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">ruff check .\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">src\\main.py:12:1: F401 `os` imported but unused\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">src\\main.py\n      \u2193\n\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 12\n      \u2193\n\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f 1\n      \u2193\nF401\n      \u2193\n\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c Ruff \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">ruff check . --fix\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">20. \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Flake8 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">Flake8\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 pycodestyle\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 Pyflakes\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 mccabe\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 plugins\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">F401\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0451\u043b \u0438\u0437 Pyflakes,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0430:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">E501\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0438\u0437 pycodestyle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Flake8 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043a\u0430\u043a error\/violation codes \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ruff \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0451\u043b \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0451\u043c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted line-numbers\"> <code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">             Ruff\n                \u2502\n       \u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u253c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510\n       \u2502        \u2502         \u2502\n      F\/E       B        UP\n       \u2502        \u2502         \u2502\n   Pyflakes  bugbear   pyupgrade\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c Ruff \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 Python-\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u2014 \u043e\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">21. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u041a\u043e\u0434<\/th><th>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \/ \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e<\/th><th>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">F401<\/code><\/td><td>Pyflakes<\/td><td>\u043d\u0435\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">F403<\/code><\/td><td>Pyflakes<\/td><td><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">import *<\/code><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">F405<\/code><\/td><td>Pyflakes<\/td><td>\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0438\u0437 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">import *<\/code><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">F821<\/code><\/td><td>Pyflakes<\/td><td>\u043d\u0435\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u044f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">F841<\/code><\/td><td>Pyflakes<\/td><td>\u043d\u0435\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">E401<\/code><\/td><td>pycodestyle<\/td><td>\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0435<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">E402<\/code><\/td><td>pycodestyle<\/td><td>\u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">E501<\/code><\/td><td>pycodestyle<\/td><td>\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">E701<\/code><\/td><td>pycodestyle<\/td><td>\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0435<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">B008<\/code><\/td><td>flake8-bugbear<\/td><td>\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0432 default argument<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">I001<\/code><\/td><td>isort<\/td><td>\u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">UP006<\/code><\/td><td>pyupgrade<\/td><td>\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">D400<\/code><\/td><td>pydocstyle<\/td><td>\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c docstring<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">D401<\/code><\/td><td>pydocstyle<\/td><td>\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043c docstring<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">D417<\/code><\/td><td>pydocstyle<\/td><td>\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">ANN001<\/code><\/td><td>annotations<\/td><td>\u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">RUFxxx<\/code><\/td><td>Ruff<\/td><td>\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e Ruff<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u2014 Ruff \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">22. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u044f \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">F401\n\u2502\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 F \u2192 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\n\u2502      Pyflakes\n\u2502\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 401 \u2192 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\n         unused-import\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">E501\n\u2502\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 E \u2192 pycodestyle\n\u2502\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 501 \u2192 line-too-long\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0418:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">B008\n\u2502\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 B \u2192 bugbear\n\u2502\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 008 \u2192 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043a\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">F401<\/code>, <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">F821<\/code>, <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">E501<\/code> \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">23. \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u2260 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u2260 type checker<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 Python-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted line-numbers\"> <code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">                Python-\u043a\u043e\u0434\n                     \u2502\n       \u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u253c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510\n       \u2193             \u2193             \u2193\n    Linter        Formatter    Type checker\n       \u2502             \u2502             \u2502\n      Ruff          Ruff         mypy\n                                  pyright\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"rtoc-12\"  class=\"wp-block-heading\">Linter<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0418\u0449\u0435\u0442:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438\n\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438\n\u043d\u0435\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434\n\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044c\n\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"rtoc-13\"  class=\"wp-block-heading\">Formatter<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043a \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044b\n\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044b\n\u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u044b\n\u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043a\u0438\n\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"rtoc-14\"  class=\"wp-block-heading\">Type checker<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">value: int = &#039;hello&#039;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">mypy\npyright\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">24. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e Python-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted line-numbers\"> <code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">                 \u0418\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434\n                       \u2502\n                       \u25bc\n                    Ruff\n                 \u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2534\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510\n                 \u25bc           \u25bc\n               lint        format\n                 \u2502\n                 \u25bc\n             \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\n                 \u2502\n                 \u25bc\n              Pyright\n                 \u2502\n                 \u25bc\n             type check\n                 \u2502\n                 \u25bc\n               tests\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">ruff check .\nruff format --check .\npyright\npytest\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">25. \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">F401\nE501\nB008\nUP006\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u042d\u0442\u043e <strong>\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">F401\n \u2193\nPyflakes\n \u2193\nunused-import\n \u2193\n\u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0410:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">E501\n \u2193\npycodestyle\n \u2193\nline-too-long\n \u2193\n\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0418:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\"># noqa: F403,F401\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code line-numbers\"><code class=\" language-python\" data-line=\"\">\u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438:\n\nF403 \u2192 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c\nF401 \u2192 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c\n\n\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u2192 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\"># noqa: F403,F401<\/code> \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u00ab\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430\u00bb, \u0430 <strong>\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/strong>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 Python-\u043a\u043e\u0434, \u043e\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e: \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0430, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u0438\u043b\u0438: \u0411\u0443\u043a\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f F401, E501 \u0438 \u0442. \u043f. \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 (rule code), \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (violation code) \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 os \u043d\u0438\u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a: \u041a\u043e\u0434 F401 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e&hellip;&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[384],"tags":[852,1010,1012,1011],"class_list":["post-3947","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-python-cheat-sheets","tag-tag-python-2","tag-linter","tag-ruff","tag-1011"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ru.davidka.net\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3947","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ru.davidka.net\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ru.davidka.net\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ru.davidka.net\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ru.davidka.net\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3947"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ru.davidka.net\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3947\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3949,"href":"https:\/\/ru.davidka.net\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3947\/revisions\/3949"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ru.davidka.net\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3947"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ru.davidka.net\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3947"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ru.davidka.net\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3947"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}