{"id":3089,"date":"2025-09-14T06:56:40","date_gmt":"2025-09-14T04:56:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/davidka.net\/ru\/?p=3089"},"modified":"2025-09-22T08:43:21","modified_gmt":"2025-09-22T06:43:21","slug":"cmd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ru.davidka.net\/ru\/cmd\/","title":{"rendered":"CMD"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1. \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">attrib<\/code><\/strong>: \u041e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u044b \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 (\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439, \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u0442.\u0434.).\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441:<\/strong> <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">attrib [+r|-r] [+a|-a] [+s|-s] [+h|-h] [\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a:][\u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c]\u0438\u043c\u044f_\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">+r<\/code>: \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442 &#171;\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f&#187;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">-r<\/code>: \u0421\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442 &#171;\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f&#187;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">+a<\/code>: \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442 &#171;\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439&#187;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">-a<\/code>: \u0421\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442 &#171;\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439&#187;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">+s<\/code>: \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442 &#171;\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439&#187;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">-s<\/code>: \u0421\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442 &#171;\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439&#187;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">+h<\/code>: \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442 &#171;\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439&#187;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">-h<\/code>: \u0421\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442 &#171;\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439&#187;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">attrib +h myfile.txt<\/code>: \u0421\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">myfile.txt<\/code> \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">attrib -r myfile.txt<\/code>: \u0421\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442 &#171;\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f&#187; \u0441 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">myfile.txt<\/code>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">attrib *.*<\/code>: \u041e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">cd<\/code> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">chdir<\/code><\/strong>: \u0421\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441:<\/strong> <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">cd [\u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c]<\/code> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">chdir [\u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c]<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">..<\/code>: \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">\\<\/code>: \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">cd Documents<\/code>: \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0443 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">Documents<\/code> \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">cd C:\\Users\\User\\Downloads<\/code>: \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0443 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">Downloads<\/code> \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435 C.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">cd ..<\/code>: \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">cd \\<\/code>: \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">copy<\/code><\/strong>: \u041a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441:<\/strong> <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">copy [\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439_\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b] [\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439_\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b]<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">\/a<\/code> &#8212; \u041a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c ASCII \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">\/b<\/code> &#8212; \u041a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">\/v<\/code> &#8212; \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">copy myfile.txt mycopy.txt<\/code>: \u0421\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">myfile.txt<\/code> \u0432 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">mycopy.txt<\/code>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">copy *.txt C:\\Backup<\/code>: \u0421\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">.txt<\/code> \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0443 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">C:\\Backup<\/code>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">del<\/code> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">erase<\/code><\/strong>: \u0423\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441:<\/strong> <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">del [\u0438\u043c\u044f_\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430]<\/code> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">erase [\u0438\u043c\u044f_\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430]<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">\/p<\/code>: \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">\/f<\/code>: \u0423\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b &#171;\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f&#187;.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">\/s<\/code>: \u0423\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">\/q<\/code> &#8212; \u0423\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">del myfile.txt<\/code>: \u0423\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">myfile.txt<\/code>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">del *.tmp<\/code>: \u0423\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">.tmp<\/code>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">del \/f \/s *.log<\/code> &#8212; \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c .log \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0445, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">dir<\/code><\/strong>: \u041e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441:<\/strong> <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">dir [\u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c] [\u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438]<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">\/a<\/code>: \u041e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b (\u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0435).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">\/w<\/code>: \u041e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">\/p<\/code>: \u041e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">\/s<\/code>: \u0412\u044b\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">\/b<\/code> &#8212; \u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">dir<\/code>: \u041e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">dir C:\\Users\\User\\Documents \/a<\/code>: \u041e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">Documents<\/code>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">dir \/w<\/code>: \u041e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435 \u0432 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">dir \/b \/s *.txt<\/code>: \u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b *.txt \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">mkdir<\/code> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">md<\/code><\/strong>: \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441:<\/strong> <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">mkdir [\u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c]<\/code> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">md [\u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c]<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">mkdir NewFolder<\/code>: \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0443 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">NewFolder<\/code> \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">mkdir C:\\Backup<\/code>: \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0443 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">Backup<\/code> \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">C<\/code>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">move<\/code><\/strong>: \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441:<\/strong> <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">move [\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439_\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b] [\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439_\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b]<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">move myfile.txt C:\\Documents<\/code>: \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">myfile.txt<\/code> \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0443 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">C:\\Documents<\/code>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">move dir1 dir2<\/code> &#8212; \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0443 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">dir1<\/code> \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0443 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">dir2<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">rd<\/code> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">rmdir<\/code><\/strong>: \u0423\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441:<\/strong> <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">rd [\u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c]<\/code> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">rmdir [\u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c]<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">\/s<\/code>: \u0423\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">\/q<\/code> &#8212; \u0423\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">rd myfolder<\/code>: \u0423\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0443 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">myfolder<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">rd \/s \/q myfolder<\/code> &#8212; \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0443 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">myfolder<\/code> \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">ren<\/code> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">rename<\/code><\/strong>: \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441:<\/strong> <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">ren [\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0435_\u0438\u043c\u044f] [\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435_\u0438\u043c\u044f]<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">ren myfile.txt newfile.txt<\/code>: \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">myfile.txt<\/code> \u0432 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">newfile.txt<\/code>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">type<\/code><\/strong>: \u041e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441:<\/strong> <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">type [\u0438\u043c\u044f_\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430]<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/strong> <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">type myfile.txt<\/code>: \u041e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">myfile.txt<\/code>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">xcopy<\/code><\/strong>: \u041a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438 (\u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438).\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441:<\/strong> <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">xcopy [\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a] [\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435] [\u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438]<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">\/s<\/code>: \u041a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438 (\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0445).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">\/e<\/code>: \u041a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438 (\u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">\/i<\/code>: \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">\/y<\/code>: \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">\/d<\/code> &#8212; \u041a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">xcopy C:\\Source D:\\Destination \/s<\/code>: \u0421\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">C:\\Source<\/code> \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0443 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">D:\\Destination<\/code>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">xcopy C:\\Source D:\\Destination \/e \/y<\/code>: \u041a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">C:\\Source<\/code> \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0443 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">D:\\Destination<\/code>, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2. \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">diskpart<\/code><\/strong>: \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 (\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044b, \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430).\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441:<\/strong> <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">diskpart<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">diskpart<\/code> \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">diskpart<\/code> \u0442\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0448\u044c \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">help<\/code> \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">format<\/code><\/strong>: \u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441:<\/strong> <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">format [\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a:] [\u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438]<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">\/q<\/code> &#8212; \u0411\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">\/fs:file-system<\/code> &#8212; \u0412\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, NTFS, FAT32)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">format D: \/q<\/code>: \u0411\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 D:.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">format E: \/fs:NTFS<\/code>: \u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 E: \u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 NTFS.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/strong> \u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043c!<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">label<\/code><\/strong>: \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441:<\/strong> <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">label [\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a:][\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430]<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">label D: NewLabel<\/code> &#8212; \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435 D \u043a\u0430\u043a NewLabel<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">label D:<\/code> &#8212; \u0421\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0441 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 D<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3. \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">cls<\/code><\/strong>: \u041e\u0447\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441:<\/strong> <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">cls<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">date<\/code><\/strong>: \u041e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0443.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441:<\/strong> <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">date [\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f_\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430]<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">date<\/code>: \u041e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0443.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">date 12-25-2024<\/code>: \u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0430 25 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 2024 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">exit<\/code><\/strong>: \u0417\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441:<\/strong> <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">exit<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">shutdown<\/code><\/strong>: \u0412\u044b\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441:<\/strong> <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">shutdown [\u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438]<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">\/s<\/code>: \u0412\u044b\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">\/r<\/code>: \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">\/a<\/code>: \u041e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">\/t xxx<\/code> &#8212; \u0417\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0445, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">shutdown \/s \/t 60<\/code>: \u0412\u044b\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 60 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">shutdown \/r<\/code>: \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">shutdown \/a<\/code>: \u041e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">tasklist<\/code><\/strong>: \u041e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441:<\/strong> <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">tasklist [\u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438]<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">\/v<\/code> &#8212; \u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">\/fo csv<\/code> &#8212; \u0412\u044b\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435 CSV<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">\/fi &quot;\u0438\u043c\u044f_\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 eq notepad.exe&quot;<\/code> &#8212; \u041d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">tasklist<\/code>: \u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">tasklist \/v<\/code>: \u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">taskkill<\/code><\/strong>: \u0417\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441:<\/strong> <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">taskkill [\u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438]<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">\/im \u0438\u043c\u044f_\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430<\/code> &#8212; \u0417\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">\/pid pid<\/code> &#8212; \u0417\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">\/f<\/code> &#8212; \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">taskkill \/im notepad.exe<\/code>: \u0417\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b \u0441 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">notepad.exe<\/code>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">taskkill \/pid 1234<\/code>: \u0417\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0441 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c 1234.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">taskkill \/im notepad.exe \/f<\/code> &#8212; \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">notepad.exe<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">time<\/code><\/strong>: \u041e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441:<\/strong> <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">time [\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435_\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f]<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">time<\/code>: \u041e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">time 15:30<\/code>: \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043d\u0430 15:30.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">ver<\/code><\/strong>: \u041e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441:<\/strong> <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">ver<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">systeminfo<\/code><\/strong>: \u041e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441:<\/strong> <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">systeminfo<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">taskmgr<\/code><\/strong>: \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0440 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441:<\/strong> <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">taskmgr<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4. \u0421\u0435\u0442\u044c:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">ipconfig<\/code><\/strong>: \u041e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441:<\/strong> <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">ipconfig [\u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438]<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">\/all<\/code>: \u041e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">\/release<\/code>: \u041e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">\/renew<\/code>: \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">ipconfig<\/code>: \u041e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">ipconfig \/all<\/code>: \u041e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">ipconfig \/release<\/code> &#8212; \u041e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c IP \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">ipconfig \/renew<\/code> &#8212; \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 IP \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">ping<\/code><\/strong>: \u041e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0445\u043e-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441:<\/strong> <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">ping [\u0438\u043c\u044f_\u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430_\u0438\u043b\u0438_ip-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441] [\u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438]<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">-n xxx<\/code> &#8212; \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">-t<\/code> &#8212; \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">ping google.com<\/code>: \u041f\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">google.com<\/code>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">ping 192.168.1.100<\/code>: \u041f\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0441 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043c <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">192.168.1.100<\/code>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">ping google.com -n 10<\/code> &#8212; \u0412\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c 10 \u043f\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043e\u0432<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">tracert<\/code><\/strong>: \u041e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043a \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441:<\/strong> <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">tracert [\u0438\u043c\u044f_\u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430_\u0438\u043b\u0438_ip-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441]<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/strong> <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">tracert google.com<\/code>: \u041e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043e <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">google.com<\/code>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">netstat<\/code><\/strong>: \u041e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441:<\/strong> <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">netstat [\u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438]<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">-a<\/code>: \u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">-b<\/code>: \u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">netstat<\/code> &#8212; \u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">netstat -a -b<\/code> &#8212; \u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0438<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">nslookup<\/code><\/strong>: \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e DNS.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441:<\/strong> <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">nslookup [\u0438\u043c\u044f_\u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430]<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/strong> <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">nslookup google.com<\/code>: \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c DNS-\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">google.com<\/code>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>5. \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">assoc<\/code><\/strong>: \u041e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441:<\/strong> <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">assoc [.\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435]=[\u0442\u0438\u043f_\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430]<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">assoc .txt<\/code>: \u041e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">.txt<\/code>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">assoc .txt=txtfile<\/code>: \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">.txt<\/code> \u043a\u0430\u043a <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">txtfile<\/code>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">call<\/code><\/strong>: \u0412\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441:<\/strong> <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">call [\u0438\u043c\u044f_\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e_\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430]<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/strong> <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">call mybatch.bat<\/code>: \u0412\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">mybatch.bat<\/code>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">chcp<\/code><\/strong>: \u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441:<\/strong> <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">chcp [\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440_\u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439_\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b]<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">chcp 1251<\/code>: \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">chcp<\/code>: \u041e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">choice<\/code><\/strong>: \u041f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0439.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441:<\/strong> <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">choice [\/c [\u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438]] [\/n] [\/t [\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u044b]] [\/d [\u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f]] [\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442]<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">\/c<\/code>: \u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">\/n<\/code>: \u0421\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0439.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">\/t<\/code>: \u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0445).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">\/d<\/code>: \u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/strong> <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">choice \/c yn \/t 10 \/d n &quot;\u0412\u044b \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0439\u0442\u0438?&quot;<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">find<\/code><\/strong>: \u0418\u0449\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0435.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441:<\/strong> <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">find &quot;\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430&quot; [\u0438\u043c\u044f_\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430]<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">find &quot;Hello&quot; myfile.txt<\/code> &#8212; \u0438\u0449\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 &#171;Hello&#187; \u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0435 myfile.txt<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">findstr<\/code><\/strong>: \u0418\u0449\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u0445 (\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">find<\/code>).\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441:<\/strong> <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">findstr [\u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438] &quot;\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430&quot; [\u0438\u043c\u044f_\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430]<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">\/i<\/code> &#8212; \u041f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">\/n<\/code> &#8212; \u0412\u044b\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">\/s<\/code> &#8212; \u0418\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0445<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">findstr \/i &quot;error&quot; myfile.log<\/code>: \u0418\u0449\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 &#171;error&#187; (\u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430) \u0432 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">myfile.log<\/code>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">findstr \/n &quot;error&quot; *.log<\/code> &#8212; \u0438\u0449\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 &#171;error&#187; \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u0445 .log, \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">gpupdate<\/code><\/strong>: \u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441:<\/strong> <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">gpupdate [\u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438]<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">\/force<\/code> &#8212; \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/strong> <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">gpupdate \/force<\/code> &#8212; \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">help<\/code> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">\/?<\/code><\/strong>: \u041e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441:<\/strong> <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">help [\u0438\u043c\u044f_\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b]<\/code> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">[\u0438\u043c\u044f_\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b] \/?<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/strong> <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">help dir<\/code> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">dir \/?<\/code>: \u0412\u044b\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">dir<\/code>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">pause<\/code><\/strong>: \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0436\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0438.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441:<\/strong> <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">pause<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">path<\/code><\/strong>: \u041e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b PATH<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441<\/strong>: <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">path [\u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c]<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b<\/strong>:<br>* <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">path<\/code>: \u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 PATH<br>* <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">path C:\\bin<\/code> &#8212; \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0443 C:\\bin \u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 PATH<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">prompt<\/code><\/strong>: \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441:<\/strong> <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">prompt [\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442]<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">prompt $p$g<\/code>: \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">prompt MyPrompt&gt;<\/code>: \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">MyPrompt&gt;<\/code>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">set<\/code><\/strong>: \u041e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441:<\/strong> <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">set [\u0438\u043c\u044f=[\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435]]<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">set<\/code>: \u041e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">set myvar=myvalue<\/code>: \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">myvar<\/code> \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">myvalue<\/code>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">set myvar=<\/code>: \u0423\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">myvar<\/code>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">start<\/code><\/strong>: \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441:<\/strong> <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">start [\u0438\u043c\u044f_\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b_\u0438\u043b\u0438_\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430] [\u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438]<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">start notepad.exe<\/code>: \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0411\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0442.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">start myfile.txt<\/code>: \u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">myfile.txt<\/code> \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">start &quot;&quot; &quot;C:\\Program Files\\Google\\Chrome\\Application\\chrome.exe&quot; &quot;https:\/\/www.google.com&quot;<\/code> &#8212; \u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u0432 \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">tree<\/code><\/strong>: \u041e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441:<\/strong> <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">tree [\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a:][\u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c] [\u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438]<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">\/f<\/code>: \u0412\u044b\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">\/a<\/code> &#8212; \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c ASCII \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">tree<\/code> &#8212; \u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">tree \/f<\/code> &#8212; \u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0441 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">where<\/code><\/strong>: \u041d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441:<\/strong> <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">where [\u0438\u043c\u044f_\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430]<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/strong> <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">where notepad.exe<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>6. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">echo<\/code><\/strong>: \u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441:<\/strong> <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">echo [\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442]<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">echo on<\/code> &#8212; \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 batch \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">echo off<\/code> &#8212; \u0432\u044b\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 batch \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">echo Hello, world!<\/code>: \u0412\u044b\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d &#171;Hello, world!&#187;.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">echo off<\/code> &#8212; \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">echo on<\/code> &#8212; \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">rem<\/code><\/strong>: \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441:<\/strong> <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">rem [\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439]<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/strong> <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">rem This is a comment<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">goto<\/code><\/strong>: \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441:<\/strong> <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">goto [\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430]<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/strong><br><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">batch :start echo Hello goto end echo This will not be displayed :end echo Goodbye<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">if<\/code><\/strong>: \u0412\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0443.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441:<\/strong> <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">if [not] condition (\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u04301) else (\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u04302)<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">if exist file.txt echo file exists<\/code> &#8212; \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">if %var%== &quot;text&quot; echo variable has value<\/code> &#8212; \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">for<\/code><\/strong>: \u0412\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441:<\/strong> <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">for %%\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f in (\u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440) do [\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430]<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/strong><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">batch for %%a in (*.txt) do ( echo %%a type %%a echo ------------- )<\/code>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0412\u044b\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">.txt<\/code> \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0411\u0443\u0434\u044c \u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b <code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">format<\/code> \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430 \u0432 Windows<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3391,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[376],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3089","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-quick-reference-guides"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ru.davidka.net\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3089","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ru.davidka.net\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ru.davidka.net\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ru.davidka.net\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ru.davidka.net\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3089"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ru.davidka.net\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3089\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ru.davidka.net\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3391"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ru.davidka.net\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3089"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ru.davidka.net\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3089"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ru.davidka.net\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3089"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}