{"id":2245,"date":"2022-09-14T10:16:59","date_gmt":"2022-09-14T08:16:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/davidka.net\/en\/?p=2245"},"modified":"2026-04-08T01:43:18","modified_gmt":"2026-04-07T23:43:18","slug":"%e2%9a%a1-powershell-cheat-sheet-advanced","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ru.davidka.net\/ru\/powershell-cheat-sheet-advanced\/","title":{"rendered":"\u26a1 \u0428\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c Powershell. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\ud83d\udd39 \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 .NET<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \/ \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0442<\/th>\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/th>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
[Math]::Pow(2,3)<\/code><\/td>\u0412\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430 .NET<\/td>[Math]::Sqrt(81)<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
New-Object<\/code><\/td>\u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430<\/td>New-Object System.Text.StringBuilder<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
[System.IO.File]::ReadAllText()<\/code><\/td>\u0427\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430<\/td>[System.IO.File]::ReadAllText("file.txt")<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
[DateTime]::Now<\/code><\/td>\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f<\/td>[DateTime]::UtcNow<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
$env:PATH<\/code><\/td>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/td>$env:USERNAME<\/code><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tIn Questo Articolo<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>
  1. \ud83d\udd39 WMI \u0438 CIM (\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d-\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b)<\/a><\/li>
  2. \ud83d\udd39 \u0424\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0438 \u0430\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/a><\/li>
  3. \ud83d\udd39 \u0420\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 (\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435)<\/a><\/li>
  4. \ud83d\udd39 \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438<\/a><\/li>
  5. \ud83d\udd39 \u0420\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/a><\/li>
  6. \ud83d\udd39 \u0411\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438<\/a><\/li>
  7. \ud83d\udd39 \u0421\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u044e\u043a\u0438<\/a><\/li>
  8. \ud83d\udd39 \u0421\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>

    \ud83d\udd39 WMI \u0438 CIM (\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d-\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430<\/th>\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/th>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
    Get-WmiObject<\/code><\/td>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442 WMI<\/td>Get-WmiObject Win32_OperatingSystem<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
    Get-CimInstance<\/code><\/td>\u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 (CIM)<\/td>Get-CimInstance Win32_Processor<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
    Invoke-CimMethod<\/code><\/td>\u0412\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430 CIM<\/td>Invoke-CimMethod -InputObject (Get-CimInstance Win32_Process -Filter "Name='notepad.exe'") -MethodName Terminate<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
    New-CimSession<\/code><\/td>\u0421\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/td>New-CimSession -ComputerName Server01<\/code><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    \ud83d\udd39 \u0424\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0438 \u0430\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430<\/th>\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/th>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
    Start-Job<\/code><\/td>\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0435<\/td>Start-Job -ScriptBlock { Get-Process }<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
    Get-Job<\/code><\/td>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0436\u043e\u0431\u044b<\/td>Get-Job<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
    Receive-Job<\/code><\/td>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442<\/td>Receive-Job -Id 1<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
    Remove-Job<\/code><\/td>\u0423\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443<\/td>Remove-Job -Id 1<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
    Start-ThreadJob<\/code><\/td>\u041b\u0451\u0433\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0436\u043e\u0431\u044b (PS 6+)<\/td>Start-ThreadJob { Get-Date }<\/code><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    \ud83d\udd39 \u0420\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 (\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430<\/th>\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/th>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
    Enter-PSSession<\/code><\/td>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0435<\/td>Enter-PSSession -ComputerName Server01 -Credential Admin<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
    Invoke-Command<\/code><\/td>\u0412\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e<\/td>Invoke-Command -ComputerName Server01 -ScriptBlock { Get-Process }<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
    New-PSSession<\/code><\/td>\u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c persistent-\u0441\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044e<\/td>New-PSSession -ComputerName Server01<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
    Get-PSSession<\/code><\/td>\u0421\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439<\/td>Get-PSSession<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
    Remove-PSSession<\/code><\/td>\u0417\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044e<\/td>Remove-PSSession -Id 1<\/code><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    \ud83d\udd39 \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430<\/th>\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/th>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
    ConvertTo-Json<\/code><\/td>\u0412 PowerShell \u2192 JSON<\/td>`Get-Process<\/td><\/tr>
    ConvertFrom-Json<\/code><\/td>JSON \u2192 PowerShell<\/td>`Get-Content data.json<\/td><\/tr>
    Export-Csv<\/code><\/td>\u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0432 CSV<\/td>`Get-Service<\/td><\/tr>
    Import-Csv<\/code><\/td>\u0418\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0438\u0437 CSV<\/td>Import-Csv services.csv<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
    Out-File<\/code><\/td>\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b<\/td>`Get-Process<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    \ud83d\udd39 \u0420\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0451\u043c<\/th>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440<\/th>\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
    \u041f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a<\/td>"hello123" -match "\\d+"<\/code><\/td>$true<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
    \u0417\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430<\/td>"abc123" -replace "\\d+", "XXX"<\/code><\/td>abcXXX<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
    \u0418\u0437\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/td>Select-String -Pattern "error" logfile.txt<\/code><\/td>\u041d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0441 «error»<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    \ud83d\udd39 \u0411\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430<\/th>\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/th>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
    Get-LocalUser<\/code><\/td>\u0421\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439<\/td>Get-LocalUser<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
    New-LocalUser<\/code><\/td>\u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f<\/td>New-LocalUser "TestUser" -Password (Read-Host -AsSecureString)<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
    Add-LocalGroupMember<\/code><\/td>\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0443<\/td>Add-LocalGroupMember -Group "Administrators" -Member "TestUser"<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
    Get-ACL<\/code><\/td>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443<\/td>Get-ACL file.txt<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
    Set-ACL<\/code><\/td>\u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430<\/td>Set-ACL file.txt $acl<\/code><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    \ud83d\udd39 \u0421\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u044e\u043a\u0438<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430<\/th>\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/th>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
    Resolve-DnsName<\/code><\/td>DNS-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441<\/td>Resolve-DnsName google.com<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
    Get-NetTCPConnection<\/code><\/td>TCP-\u0441\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438<\/td>Get-NetTCPConnection -State Established<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
    Get-NetFirewallRule<\/code><\/td>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430<\/td>Get-NetFirewallRule<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
    New-NetFirewallRule<\/code><\/td>\u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e<\/td>New-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName "Allow 8080" -Direction Inbound -Action Allow -Protocol TCP -LocalPort 8080<\/code><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    \ud83d\udd39 \u0421\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0451\u043c<\/th>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
    \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u0430<\/td>.\\script.ps1<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
    \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b \u0432 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u0435<\/td>param([string]$Name, [int]$Age)<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
    Try\/Catch<\/td>try { 1\/0 } catch { "Error: $_" }<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
    Trap (\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431)<\/td>trap { "Error: $_" ; continue }<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
    \u041b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/td>Start-Transcript -Path log.txt<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
    \u0417\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/td>Exit 1<\/code><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    \n
    \u26a1 \u0428\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c Powershell. \u0411\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b.<\/a><\/blockquote>